The Oak (Quercus) is a genus of trees and shrubs belonging to the beech family. With around 200 species worldwide, Canadian species grow locally in Ontario and eastward, with some exceptions. Oaks are divided into groups such as red or black oaks, white oaks, and chestnut oaks, characterized by their broad crown and lobed leaves. The acorns produced by oaks are essential in various wildlife diets. Oaks thrive in well-drained soil on hillsides with moderate precipitation and have hard, strong wood prized for various applications, including cabinetmaking. Oaks are renowned for their symbolism, strength, and historical significance in literature.